S
Safinamide (NW 1015, FCE 26742, PNU 151774)
SAGE (serial analysis of gene expression)
Saint Peter herb (Trichocereus peruvianis)
Salicylates, drug interactions
Saliva, drug monitoring in
Sample sizes, study design and
Santavuori-Haltia-Hagberg disease
See also Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs)
Saudi Arabia
epilepsy in
antiepileptic drugs available
monitoring unit statistics
patient education programs
Epilepsy Support and Information Center
patient information lectures
Teacher Awareness Program
health system
epilepsy health services in
King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center
neurophysiology technology training
Riyadh Military Hospital
medical management of epilepsy
surgical management of epilepsy
Scalp
See also Electrodes, scalp
Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children (K-SADS)
Schinzel-Giedion syndrome
Schizencephaly/polymicrogyria syndrome
Schizophrenia
auditory hallucinations in
hippocampal sclerosis and
structural abnormalities in
Schizophreniform disorder
School-to-work transitions
interventions, strategies for
Schools
See also Learning, styles of; Learning disabilities
achievement in
in childhood-onset epilepsy
children with epilepsy and
Scleroderma, vasculitis in
SCN1A gene
in families with generalized epilepsy
in generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus
mutations
in generalized epilepsies
in generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus
SCN2A gene
in families with generalized epilepsy
SCN1B gene
in families with generalized epilepsy
Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network
Seashore Tonal Memory Test
Secondary bilateral synchrony (SBS)
Sedative agents
See also specific drugs
Seizure discharges of the depressed brain
Seizure disorders
See also specific disorder; specific seizure type
behavior modification therapy
epileptic channelopathies
Seizure prediction algorithms (SPAs)
Seizures
See also Animal models; specific disorder; specific type
acute symptomatic
(See also Situation-related seizures)
blood-brain barrier disruption and
brain vulnerability during
clusters of, study design and
compliance with treatment
as complication of critical illness
creatine kinase equilibrium and
detection of
in epilepsy monitoring units
in disorders of the pancreas
frequency of
in drug-resistant epilepsy
interictal epileptiform discharges and
gastrointestinal diseases and
gating inputs, definition
intellectual disability and
International Seizure Prediction Group
magnesium electrolyte disorders and
in mitochondrial encephalomyopathies
neuronal excitability and
nocturnal
behaviors associated with
nonconvulsive, criteria for
prediction of
electroencephalography in
statistical considerations
proinflammatory molecules and
quantification using ictal EEG
quiet staring, EEG findings
recording of
automatic pattern detection
continuous recording and review
differential diagnosis and
in reproductive endocrine disorders
school-to-work transitions and
sleep-disordered breathing and
transcranial magnetic stimulation and
types of
ictal electroencephalography and
warnings of, computer-assisted
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
efficacy in seizure disorders
in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures
in treatment of aggression
Self-confidence, patient education and
Self-education, information transfer and
Self-gratification episodes
Self-management education
Self-stimulatory behaviors
Senegal
epilepsy in
antiepileptic drugs available
sociocultural representation
Senegalese League Against Epilepsy
Sense of self in chronic illness
Sensitivity, definition of
Sensory seizures, neocortical
Septo-optic dysplasia
See also De Morsier syndrome
Sepulveda Epilepsy Education program
Serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE)
Serotonergic agents, in epileptic myoclonus
Serotonin (5HT)
intermittent explosive disorder and
Serotonin norepinephrin reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)
Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (SMEI)
See also Dravet syndrome
electrophysiologic features
photosensitive epilepsy and
sodium channel mutations in
Severe myoclonic epilepsy (SME)
Severe symptomatic neonatal seizures
Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG)
Sexual activity, aggressive
Sexual response, biology of
Shinn v. St. James Mercy Hospital
Short afferent inhibition (SAI)
Short stature, disorders with
Short-term depression, synaptic
Short-term facilitation, synaptic
Shprintzen syndrome
See Velocardio facial syndrome
Sialidoses
See also Cherry-red spot-myoclonus syndrome
progressive myoclonus epilepsy and
Siblings, seizure risk in
Side Effect and Life Satisfaction (SEALS)
Silent-period locked averaging
Silent periods
See Cortical silent periods (CSPs)
Simple partial seizures (SPSs)
mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
Simple partial status epilepticus (SPSE)
subtypes
with auditory hallucinations only
with elementary visual phenomena only
with psychic and emotional phenomena
status epilepticus amauroticus
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome
Simultaneous video-electroencephalographic recordings
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)
Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)
blood flow studies
in Rasmussen encephalitis
of vagus nerve stimulation
in complex partial status epilepticus
in location-related epilepsies
radiotracers for blood flow
with statistical parametric mapping analysis
in systemic lupus erythematosus
Single value decomposition (SVD)
Sinoauricular heart block
SISCOM (subtraction SPECT coregistered to MRI)
Situation-related seizures
See also Seizures, acute symptomatic
Skin
See also Cutaneous reactions; Dermatologic reactions
electrodermal (EGD) responses
hypersensitivity reactions in
Sleep
See also Daytime sleepiness; Non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM); Polysomnography (PSG); Rapid-eye-movement-related sleep disorder; Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep; Sleep deprivation; Sleep disorders; Sleep–wake cycles
benign epileptiform transients of sleep (BETS)
disorganized architecture of
effects on hypsarrhythmia
interictal epileptiform discharges
in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
by parents of children with epilepsy
slow-wave, spindle waves in
Sleep deprivation
in epilepsy monitoring units
interictal epileptiform discharges in
Sleep disordered breathing
Sleep disorders
See also Daytime sleepiness; Sleep deprivation
dream/nightmare disturbances
periodic limb movements of sleep (PLM)
posttraumatic stress disorder
rapid-eye-movement-sleep behavior disorder
rhythmic movement disorders
sleep disordered breathing
use of epilepsy monitoring unit
Sleep starts (hipnic jerks)
Sleep–wake cycles
symptomatic generalized epilepsies and
Small-for-gestational age
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
SNARE-dependent exocytosis
Social adjustment services
Social assessment
school-to-work transitions and
vocational assessment and
Social health
comprehensive assessment of
disruptions in functioning
Social support
school-to-work transitions and
Socioeconomic status (SES)
after childhood-onset epilepsy
epilepsy risk factors and
prevalence of epilepsy and
Sodium amytal test
See Wada test
Sodium electrolyte disorders
Sodium ion channel blockers
Sodium ion channels
developmental alterations
in families with generalized epilepsy
gain-of-function mutations
loss-of-function mutations
mutations
generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures
in generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus
spike-and-wave seizures and
voltage-gated
astrocyte dysfunction and
cortical excitability and
Sodium ions, serum levels
See also Hyponatremia
Sodium-potassium (Na-K) pump
Sodium-potassium (Na-K) spike
Sodium valproate
See Valproate
Somatosensory-evoked potentials (SSEPs)
Somatosensory-evoked-response topography
Somatosensory system disorders
Spain, prevalence of epilepsy
Spasms, electromyographic study of
Spatial-temporal embedding
Specificity, definition of
SPECT
See Single photon emission computed tomography
Spencer probe implantation
Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Index
Spielmeyer-Vogt-Sjögren disease
See Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs)
Spike-and-slow-wave discharges
Spike-and-wave discharges
Spike-and-wave epilepsy
sodium channel mutations in
thalamacortical system and
thalamocortical substrates
Spike averaging, EMG analysis
Spindles, conversion to SWDs
Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs)
The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down (Fadiman)
Spiritual therapy
See Traditional healers; Traditional medicine
Split brain
See also Aicardi syndrome
SPM 927
See Lacosamide
Spontaneously epileptic rats (SER)
Sporadic myoclonic jerks during sleep
Sri Lanka, epilepsy rates
St. James Mercy Hospital, Shinn v.
Standardized, regression-based (SRB) change scores
Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs)
Star fruit (Averrhoa carambola)
Startle epilepsy
asymmetric tonic seizures
Startle responses (sursaunt diurne)
Statistical analysis
See also Study design
standardized, regression-based (SRB) change scores
Statistical parametric mapping analysis (SPM)
Status epilepticus (SE)
See also Absence status epilepticus; Complex partial status epilepticus (CPSE); Dyscognitive focal status epilepticus; Epileptic encephalopathy with electrical status epilepticus during sleep (ESES); Febrile status epilepticus; Focal status epilepticus; Generalized status epilepticus; Myoclonic absence status epilepticus; New-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE); Simple partial status epilepticus; Subtle status epilepticus; Supplementary motor area (SMA) status epilepticus; Tonic status epilepticus; Tonic–clonic status epilepticus
associated with negative myoclonus
effect on brain structure
electrophysiologic monitoring of
epileptographic stages of
nonconvulsive
in eyelid myoclonia with absence
treatment
Food and Drug Administration role
vagus nerve stimulation in
Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG)
Stereotactic radiofrequency ablation
Stereotactic radiosurgery
Stereotypic movements in children
Steroids, treatment with
See also specific steroids
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS)
in tumor-associated epilepsy
in whole-brain irradiation patients
Stigma
attitudes of older persons
of epilepsy
changing public attitudes
interactions with colleagues
interactions with employers
Stimulus-induced drop episodes (SIDES)
Stimulus-induced rhythmic, periodic, or ictal discharges (SIRPIDs)
Stiripentol
in migrating partial seizures in infancy
in severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy
Stress
brain-derived neurotrophic factor and
Stroke
See also Cerebral infarction; Cerebrovascular disease
acute symptomatic seizures and
neocortical resection for
Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV diagnosis (SCID)
Study design
See also Clinical trials; Research; Statistical analysis
adjunctive therapy trials
applicability of trial data
effectiveness versus efficacy
investigational endpoints
parallel versus crossover
prospective studies
nonrandomized control groups
randomized clinical trials
retrospective cohort studies
Sturge-Weber-Dimitri (SWD) syndrome
Sturge-Weber syndrome
epilepsia partialis continua and
occipital lobe seizures and
Subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy
See also Leigh syndrome
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)
Subacute spongiform encephalopathy
See Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
electroencephalography in
Subcontinuous epileptic negative myoclonus
Subcortical band heterotopia (SBH)
Subcortical negative myoclonus
Subcortical nodular heterotopia
Subependymal giant cell astrocytomas (SEGAs)
Subependymal glial nodules
Substantia nigra
seizure-gating mechanisms
Substrate-directed epilepsies
Subtle seizures, description
Subtle status epilepticus
Sudden death in epilepsy (SUDEP)
nocturnal cardiac arrhythmias and
prolonged-QT syndrome and
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
Sulfite oxidase deficiency
Sulthiame
in benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes
for epilepsia partialis continua
Sunlight, seizures triggered by
Superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs)
Superficial granular layer (SGL)
Superior homonymous quadrantanopia
Superposition, principle of
Supplementary motor area (SMA)
asymmetric tonic seizures
neocortical resection and
seizures, vocalization in
Supplementary motor area (SMA) epilepsy
Supplementary motor area (SMA) status epilepticus
Supplementary sensorimotor area (SSMA)
intractable focal epilepsies and
paroxysmal hypnogenic diskinesias and
Suppression-burst electroencephalogram
Suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN)
Supraventricular tachycardia
Surgery
See also Gamma Knife radiosurgery; specific procedures
complications, management of
health-related quality of life and
intraoperative microdialysis
long-term adaptation, postoperative
outcomes
functional adequacy model
pathologic examination after
patient selection
in infantile focal seizures
in persons with intellectual disability
postoperative outcomes
neuropsychological evaluation
psychiatric complications
psychosocial adjustment modeling
rationale for interventions
risks versus benefits analysis
sudden death in epilepsy and
in tumor-associated epilepsies
Surgical cohorts (series)
Sustained-release formulations
Sutton v. American Airlines, Inc.
Sweden
benign rolandic epilepsy in
juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
standardized mortality ratios
Switzerland
localization-related epilepsy
status epilepticus mortality
Symbol Digit Modalities Test
Symptom Checklist-90 Revised
Symptomatic choreoathetosis
Synaptic plasticity
astrocyte reorganization and
Syncope
anoxic-epileptic seizures and
differential diagnoses
orthostatic intolerance and
postural orthostatic tachyardia syndrome
primary cardiac dysfunction
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
